Top 10 Cities by Population in Texas: 2026 Growth & Rankings Guide
Texas currently stands as the second-most populous state in the United States, with a growth rate that consistently outpaces the national average. Understanding the Texas cities by population landscape is essential for businesses, travelers, and those looking to relocate to the Lone Star State.
As of early 2026, Texas continues to see a massive influx of residents driven by a robust job market and a relatively lower cost of living. According to the US Census Bureau QuickFacts, the state’s population has grown significantly, transforming once-quiet regions into bustling metropolitan hubs.
Texas Cities by Population – 2026 Quick Reference
| Rank | City | 2020 Census | 2024/2025 Estimate | Primary Industry |
| 1 | Houston | 2,320,268 | 2,340,000+ | Energy, Healthcare |
| 2 | San Antonio | 1,486,521 | 1,520,000+ | Tourism, Military |
| 3 | Dallas | 1,343,573 | 1,360,000+ | Finance, Logistics |
| 4 | Austin | 1,020,589 | 1,080,000+ | Technology, Gov |
| 5 | Fort Worth | 909,585 | 980,000+ | Aerospace, Logistics |
| 6 | El Paso | 681,728 | 685,000+ | Trade, Military |
| 7 | Arlington | 398,112 | 410,000+ | Sports, Tourism |
| 8 | Corpus Christi | 326,586 | 330,000+ | Energy, Shipping |
| 9 | Plano | 301,991 | 305,000+ | Telecom, Tech |
| 10 | Lubbock | 264,610 | 275,000+ | Education, Healthcare |
The rapid expansion of these cities has led to significant infrastructure development and cultural shifts across the state. In this guide, we will analyze the demographics, economic drivers, and lifestyle factors that define the largest cities in Texas today.
Why Texas Cities Are Growing So Fast
The growth of Texas cities is not an accidental trend but the result of specific economic policies and geographic advantages. Companies from California and New York have relocated their headquarters to Texas, bringing thousands of high-paying jobs with them.
According to the Texas Demographic Center, the state’s population growth is fueled by both domestic migration and a high natural birth rate. This dual-engine growth ensures that the Texas population remains younger and more dynamic than many other states in the U.S.
The Role of the Texas Triangle
Most of the population growth is concentrated in the “Texas Triangle,” a region formed by the Houston, Dallas-Fort Worth, and San Antonio-Austin metros. This area contains over 70% of the state’s residents and generates the majority of its economic output.
The proximity of these major hubs allows for efficient trade and commuting, fostering a highly integrated state economy. As these cities expand, the boundaries between them are blurring, creating vast suburban corridors that support the urban cores.
1. Houston: The Energy Capital of the World
Houston remains the undisputed heavyweight among Texas cities by population, serving as a global hub for the energy and healthcare sectors. The city is celebrated for its incredible diversity, with over 145 different languages spoken by its residents.
The Port of Houston is one of the busiest in the world, facilitating international trade that powers the local and state economy. With a sprawling footprint, Houston offers a unique blend of urban density and vast suburban residential areas.
Houston Economic & Population Statistics
| Metric | Detail |
| Major Employers | ExxonMobil, Memorial Hermann, United Airlines |
| Top Attraction | Space Center Houston |
| Median Home Price | $320,000 – $350,000 (2025 avg) |
| Cultural Hub | Museum District |
For those planning a visit, exploring the best things to do in Houston is essential to experience the city’s scale. From the world-renowned Texas Medical Center to the vibrant culinary scene, Houston continues to attract global talent and investment.
The city’s population resilience is partly due to its lack of traditional zoning laws, which allows for rapid housing development compared to other major metros. While this presents challenges for urban planning, it has historically kept housing more affordable than in Austin or Dallas.
2. San Antonio: History Meets Modern Growth
San Antonio holds the second spot on the list of largest cities in Texas, offering a rich historical heritage that coexists with modern expansion. The city is famous for The Alamo and its picturesque River Walk, which draws millions of tourists annually.
Beyond tourism, San Antonio is a major military hub, hosting several large bases including Fort Sam Houston and Lackland Air Force Base. This military presence provides a stable economic foundation that supports local businesses and services.
Key Facts About San Antonio
- Population Growth: Consistently adds 15,000 – 20,000 residents annually according to Visit San Antonio.
- Economic Pillars: Cybersecurity, healthcare, and tourism.
- Insider Tip: Visit the Pearl District for local shopping and dining away from the main tourist crowds.
The city is also a leader in the renewable energy sector, with significant investments in solar and wind power. Its proximity to the Austin-San Antonio “mega-region” ensures that it remains a critical player in the state’s technological future.
3. Dallas: The Commercial and Financial Heart
Dallas is the financial center of North Texas, known for its high-rise skyline and a concentration of Fortune 500 companies. It serves as the primary hub for the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in the country.
The city’s economy is highly diversified, with strengths in telecommunications, technology, and financial services. As noted by the Dallas Regional Chamber, the area continues to lead the nation in corporate relocations.
Dallas Corporate & Cultural Overview
| Category | Information |
| Key Industries | Finance, Telecom, Transportation |
| Sports Teams | Dallas Mavericks, Dallas Stars (Stadiums nearby) |
| Major Highway | I-35 and US-75 Corridor |
| Parks | Klyde Warren Park, White Rock Lake |
The US Census Bureau reports that the DFW area has seen some of the highest numeric growth of any metro in the last decade. This growth is visible in the rapid development of neighborhoods like Deep Ellum and Uptown Dallas.
4. Austin: The Silicon Hills and State Capital
Austin has officially crossed the one-million-resident mark, solidifying its position as one of the fastest growing cities in Texas. Known as “Silicon Hills,” the city has become a secondary headquarters for giants like Tesla, Apple, and Google.
Despite its rapid growth, Austin maintains its reputation as the “Live Music Capital of the World,” with hundreds of venues concentrated on 6th Street. The Austin Chamber of Commerce highlights the city’s role as a premier destination for global tech innovation.
Austin Growth Factors
- Tech Migration: Massive influx of talent from the San Francisco Bay Area.
- Education: Home to the University of Texas at Austin, a top-tier research institution.
- Nature: Barton Springs and Zilker Park offer outdoor recreation in the city center.
Planning a trip to the capital? Be sure to check out Austin’s best date ideas to see what the local nightlife is all about. The city’s housing market has seen significant fluctuations, yet it remains the primary destination for innovation in the state.
5. Fort Worth: Where the West Begins
Fort Worth is often overshadowed by its neighbor Dallas, but it is a powerhouse in its own right with nearly one million residents. The city prides itself on maintaining its Western heritage while fostering a modern, business-friendly environment.
The Stockyards National Historic District is a major draw, offering a glimpse into the cattle-driving history that shaped the region. Meanwhile, downtown Fort Worth is home to the stunning Sundance Square and several world-class museums.
Fort Worth Visitor Quick Facts
| Detail | Information |
| Nickname | Panther City / Cowtown |
| Must Visit | Fort Worth Stockyards |
| Economic Driver | American Airlines, Lockheed Martin |
| Link | Best Things to Do in Fort Worth |
The city’s growth is largely driven by its ample space for industrial and residential development compared to land-locked Dallas. The Fort Worth Chamber emphasizes the city’s strategic importance in the aerospace and logistics sectors.
6. El Paso: The Sun City of the West
El Paso sits at the westernmost tip of Texas, forming a massive international metropolitan area with Ciudad Juárez in Mexico. It is known for its stunning desert landscapes and the Franklin Mountains, which bisect the city.
The city’s economy is heavily influenced by international trade and the presence of Fort Bliss, one of the largest military installations in the U.S. El Paso is consistently ranked as one of the safest large cities in America.
El Paso Demographic Profile
- Unique Culture: A seamless blend of American and Mexican traditions.
- Climate: Over 300 days of sunshine annually, earning its “Sun City” moniker from Visit El Paso.
- Outdoor Play: Franklin Mountains State Park offers over 100 miles of hiking trails.
For those interested in the best state parks in Texas, Franklin Mountains is a must-see for its high-altitude desert views. The city remains an affordable alternative to the bustling metros of the Texas Triangle.
7. Arlington: The Entertainment Hub
Arlington is the sports and entertainment capital of North Texas, situated perfectly between Dallas and Fort Worth. It is home to the Dallas Cowboys (AT&T Stadium) and the Texas Rangers (Globe Life Field), drawing millions of fans each year.
The city also hosts Six Flags Over Texas, the original park in the famous theme park chain. Arlington’s population is bolstered by the University of Texas at Arlington, which brings a large student population and research focus to the area.
Arlington Attractions & Stats
| Attraction | Category |
| AT&T Stadium | NFL Football & Major Concerts |
| Globe Life Field | MLB Baseball |
| Texas Live! | Dining & Entertainment |
| Six Flags | Amusement Park |
The city’s central location makes it an ideal spot for logistics companies, with several major distribution centers operating in the area. Arlington continues to evolve from a suburban commuter town into a major destination in its own right.
8. Corpus Christi: The Sparkling City by the Sea
Corpus Christi is the largest coastal city in Texas, serving as a gateway to the Padre Island National Seashore. The city’s economy is centered on its port—the third largest in the U.S. by total tonnage—and the oil and gas industry.
Residents and visitors enjoy a lifestyle centered on the water, with opportunities for windsurfing, sailing, and deep-sea fishing. The Port of Corpus Christi is a major global energy gateway and economic engine for the region.
Corpus Christi Living Highlights
- Beaches: Miles of pristine shoreline at Mustang Island and Padre Island.
- Industry: Significant naval presence with NAS Corpus Christi.
- Food: Renowned for fresh seafood and waterfront dining experiences.
The city offers a more relaxed pace of life compared to the inland metros. For travelers looking to explore the coast, it serves as the perfect base for visiting the best beaches in Texas.
9. Plano: The Corporate Powerhouse of the North
Plano has transformed from a quiet suburb into a major corporate center, hosting the headquarters of companies like Toyota North America and Frito-Lay. It is known for its excellent schools, expansive parks, and high-end shopping districts.
The city consistently ranks as one of the best places to live in the U.S. due to its safety and economic opportunity. The Plano Economic Development board highlights the city’s concentration of Fortune 1000 talent.
Plano Quality of Life Metrics
| Metric | Rating |
| Education | Top-tier public schools |
| Safety | Consistently in top 10 safest US cities |
| Parks | Oak Point Park & Nature Preserve (800+ acres) |
| Economy | High concentration of tech and corporate jobs |
Plano’s population growth has slowed slightly as the city reaches “build-out” capacity, but its influence on the region remains massive. It continues to attract families and professionals looking for a high-quality suburban experience with urban amenities.
10. Lubbock: The Hub City of the South Plains
Lubbock rounds out the top 10, serving as the economic, educational, and healthcare hub of the Texas South Plains. It is home to Texas Tech University, which infuses the city with energy, research, and a massive collegiate sports following.
The city is also the center of the largest cotton-growing region in the world and has a burgeoning wine industry. As noted by Visit Lubbock, the city offers a unique blend of Western culture and modern research.
Lubbock Industry & Education
- Texas Tech: Over 40,000 students contribute to the local economy and culture.
- Medical Center: Serves a vast region of West Texas and Eastern New Mexico.
- Agribusiness: High-tech cotton production and research are central to the city.
Lubbock offers a friendly, small-town atmosphere with the amenities of a much larger city. Its relatively low cost of living and strong community ties make it an attractive option for students and young families alike.
DFW Metroplex vs. Greater Houston: The Battle of the Giants
Texas is unique in that it hosts two of the largest metropolitan areas in the United States. Choosing between the Dallas-Fort Worth (DFW) Metroplex and Greater Houston is a common dilemma for those relocating to the state.
While Houston is the largest individual city, the DFW Metroplex is the largest overall metropolitan area in Texas. DFW is a polycentric region, meaning it has multiple major urban centers like Dallas, Fort Worth, Arlington, and Plano.
Metro Comparison Table
| Feature | DFW Metroplex | Greater Houston |
| Total Population | 8.1 Million+ | 7.5 Million+ |
| Primary Vibe | Business, Tech, Professional | Industrial, Diverse, Creative |
| Traffic Style | Grid-based, high-speed tolls | Concentric rings, heavy industrial flow |
| Climate | Four seasons, occasional snow | Humid subtropical, mild winters |
| Key Advantage | Central US location for travel | Global shipping and energy access |
Houston’s economy is deeply tied to the global energy market, making it sensitive to oil price fluctuations. In contrast, DFW’s economy is more insulated due to its heavy focus on domestic finance, insurance, and telecommunications.
The Rise of the “Mega-Suburbs”
One of the most interesting trends in Texas demographics is the rise of suburbs that are growing into major cities themselves. These “boomburbs” often see growth rates exceeding 50% over a single decade, outstripping the growth of the urban cores they surround.
Cities like Georgetown, Kyle, Leander, and New Braunfels are consistently among the fastest-growing in the nation. These areas offer new housing developments, modern infrastructure, and highly-rated school districts that appeal to families.
Fastest Growing Suburbs (2025 Estimates)
| Suburb | Nearby Metro | Growth Rate (Est) | Primary Draw |
| Georgetown | Austin | 14.4% | Retirement, Historic Charm |
| Kyle | Austin | 12.1% | Affordable Starter Homes |
| Leander | Austin | 10.9% | Commuter Rail, Hill Country |
| Conroe | Houston | 8.5% | Lake Lifestyle, Jobs |
| Frisco | Dallas | 7.2% | Professional Sports, Schools |
This suburban explosion is driving a “hub-and-spoke” development model across the state. As these suburbs mature, they are building their own downtown areas and employment centers, reducing the need for residents to commute into the primary city.
Moving to Texas: Essential Guide for New Residents
Relocating to one of the largest cities in Texas requires an understanding of the state’s unique lifestyle and regulatory environment. While the lack of a state income tax is a major draw, there are other financial and environmental factors to consider.
Texas is a “high property tax” state, which helps fund the high-quality public school systems in growing areas. New residents should also prepare for the distinctive Texas climate, which varies dramatically from the arid west to the humid east.
Understanding the Texas Tax Structure
Texas is one of only a handful of states that does not collect a personal income tax. This can lead to significant savings for high-earning individuals and dual-income households.
However, the state relies heavily on sales and property taxes to fund government services. Local sales taxes typically hover around 8.25%, and property tax rates vary significantly by county and school district.
Tax Comparison Checklist
- [ ] No State Income Tax: Higher take-home pay for most workers.
- [ ] Property Taxes: Expect to pay 1.5% to 2.5% of your home’s value annually.
- [ ] Sales Tax: Standard 6.25% state + up to 2% local tax.
- [ ] Franchise Tax: Businesses must account for the Texas margin tax.
Transportation and the “Car Culture”
In most Texas cities, a vehicle is an absolute necessity due to the vast distances and limited public transit options. While cities like Austin and Dallas are investing in light rail, the majority of residents rely on the extensive highway network.
Texas highways are known for their high speed limits and frequent toll roads. When moving to a Texas city, factoring in commute times and potential toll expenses is a critical part of your monthly budget.
The Future of Texas: Projections for 2030 and 2040
The Bureau of Labor Statistics indicates that Texas will continue to lead the nation in job creation for the foreseeable future. By 2040, the state is projected to reach nearly 40 million residents, with the majority concentrated in the urban Triangle.
The evolution of Texas from a rural, agricultural state to an urban, technological powerhouse is one of the great demographic stories of the century. The Texas Economic Development Corporation provides ongoing research into these long-term growth forecasts.
Impact on Infrastructure and Resources
As the population grows, the demand for water and electricity will reach unprecedented levels. The Texas power grid, managed by ERCOT, is undergoing significant modernization to integrate more renewable energy sources to meet this demand.
Water conservation and the construction of new desalination plants along the coast will also be critical for sustaining growth in arid regions. The state’s ability to manage these resources will determine the long-term viability of its urban expansion.
Education and Healthcare in Major Texas Cities
Texas cities are home to some of the nation’s most prestigious universities and medical research facilities. These institutions act as “anchors” for the local economy, attracting students and specialized workers from around the world.
Houston’s Texas Medical Center is the largest medical complex in the world, employing over 100,000 people and treating millions of patients annually. Similarly, the University of Texas system and the Texas A&M system provide a steady stream of graduates for the state’s tech and engineering sectors.
Major Educational & Medical Institutions
| City | Key Institution | Specialization |
| Houston | MD Anderson | Cancer Research |
| Austin | UT Austin | Computer Science, Law |
| Dallas | UT Southwestern | Medical Research |
| College Station | Texas A&M | Engineering, Agriculture |
| Lubbock | Texas Tech | Ag-Tech, Medicine |
These centers of excellence ensure that Texas remains competitive on a global stage. The synergy between academia and industry is particularly evident in Austin, where UT graduates fuel the startups in the Silicon Hills.
FAQs on Top 10 Cities by Population in Texas
What is the fastest growing city in Texas by population?
Currently, Georgetown and Kyle (suburbs of Austin) are among the fastest growing, but among major cities, Fort Worth and Austin see the highest numeric and percentage increases respectively.
Which city is the largest in Texas by population?
Houston remains the largest city in Texas by population, with an estimated 2.34 million residents as of 2026.
Is Austin bigger than Dallas?
As of recent estimates, the city of Austin’s population is smaller than the city of Dallas. However, Austin is growing at a faster percentage rate than Dallas.
What is the safest large city in Texas?
El Paso and Plano consistently rank as some of the safest cities in Texas and the entire United States for their respective population sizes.
Why are so many people moving to Texas?
People move to Texas for the strong job market, no state income tax, and a generally lower cost of living compared to other major US states.
In summary, the largest cities in Texas are dynamic centers of innovation, culture, and commerce. Whether you are looking for the tech-driven energy of Austin or the historic charm of San Antonio, the Lone Star State offers a city for every lifestyle. For more information on exploring the state, check out our guide to the best places to visit in Texas.
